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Marbury Hall was a country house in Marbury, near Northwich, Cheshire, England. Several houses existed on the site from the 13th century, which formed the seat successively of the Marbury, Barry and Smith-Barry families, until 1932. An extensive collection of artwork and sculpture was housed at the hall from 1801 until the 1930s. The final house was extensively remodelled by Anthony Salvin in the 1850s. Marbury Hall was used as a military camp and later as a prisoner-of-war camp during the Second World War, and afterwards Imperial Chemical Industries housed foreign workers there. The house was demolished in 1968, and the grounds now form part of Marbury Park. ==History== The first Marbury Hall was built in the 13th century by the Marbury or Merbery family.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work = Chester Chronicle )〕〔 On the death of Richard Marbury in 1684, the male line of the family became extinct. The estate was sold to Richard Savage, 4th Earl Rivers, in 1708. In 1714 it passed to James Barry, 4th Earl of Barrymore, the Earl's son-in-law, who enlarged the existing house, and then to his second son Richard Barry.〔〔 When the latter died without issue in 1787, the hall passed to James Hugh Smith Barry (1746-1801), an art collector who also owned the adjacent Belmont Hall.〔〔〔 In 1819 the Marbury Hall collection of artworks and sculpture was published by Barry's son.〔 James Hugh Smith Barry's grandson of the same name had the hall extended and remodelled by Anthony Salvin in around 1856.〔 It served as the family home of the Smith-Barry family until 1932, when it was sold and became a country club.〔 In 1940, during the Second World War, the house was requisitioned for war use. British soldiers camped in the park before huts and roads were built to serve the military, including survivors from Dunkirk. The house became a prisoner-of-war camp, known as Camp 180.〔 Bert Trautmann, a German paratrooper, later to become Manchester City goalkeeper, was billeted at the camp. After the war the house was sold to the chemical company Imperial Chemical Industries, and was used to house Polish workers. However, the house deteriorated over time and was demolished in 1968.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work = Cheshire County Council )〕 Nikolaus Pevsner called the demolition "a great pity". 〔Pevsner & Hubbard, p. 275〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Marbury Hall, Anderton with Marbury」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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